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Lesson 6

Location & Direction

Ask for and describe simple locations and directions.

Asking for and giving directions in Korea is a high-value early skill because Korean addresses follow a different logic than Western addresses. You will rarely give a Korean address as a street name and number — instead, Koreans navigate by landmark and area. The key vocabulary covers basic directions (왼쪽 left, 오른쪽 right, 앞 front, 뒤 back, 위 up, 아래 down) and key locations (지하철역 subway station, 편의점 convenience store, 은행 bank, 카페 café).

The particle system is essential here: 에 marks destination ('가다 + 에서 + 학교 + 에 + 가요' is wrong; '학교에 가요' is correct, meaning 'I'm going to school'). 에서 marks the location of an action ('학교에서 공부해요' = 'I study at school'). The distinction between 에 and 에서 is one of the most common particle errors at this level — 에 for being or going to a place, 에서 for doing an action at a place. Practice the contrast deliberately because it carries through every later lesson.

에/에서 (Location)

Use 에 to show existence/location. Use 에서 to show action location.

거기에 책이 있어요.geogie chaegi isseoyoThere is a book there.
카페에서 공부해요.kapeseo gongbuhaeyoI study at a cafe.

으로/로 (Direction)

Use 으로/로 after nouns to indicate direction or movement.

오른쪽으로 가세요.oreunjjogeuro gaseyoGo to the right.
앞으로 오세요.apeuro oseyoPlease come forward.
여기yeogihere
Examples여기 앉으세요.yeogi anjuseyoPlease sit here.
거기geogithere
Examples거기에 책이 있어요.geogie chaegi isseoyoThere is a book there.
저기jeogiover there
Examples저기가 출구예요.jeogiga chulguyeyoThe exit is over there.
오른쪽oreunjjokright
Examples오른쪽으로 가세요.oreunjjogeuro gaseyoGo to the right.
왼쪽oenjjokleft
Examples왼쪽에 은행이 있어요.oenjjoge eunhaengi isseoyoThere is a bank on the left.
apfront
Examples앞에 버스 정류장이 있어요.ape beoseu jeongryujangi isseoyoThere is a bus stop in front.