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Lesson 2

Shopping

Ask about prices, sizes, and colors when shopping in Korea.

Korean shopping involves a few specific cultural patterns. At smaller stores and markets, you can negotiate prices by asking 깎아 주세요 (please give me a discount), though this is increasingly less common in modern fixed-price retail. At larger department stores and chains, prices are fixed. The key vocabulary: 사이즈 (size), 색깔 (colour), 입어 봐도 돼요? (can I try it on?), 더 큰 거 (a bigger one), 더 작은 거 (a smaller one).

A pattern worth noting: 이거 (this), 저거 (that, far), 그거 (that, near you or already mentioned) are essential for shopping because you'll point to items constantly. The polite version 이게 / 저게 / 그게 is used when these words function as the subject of a sentence ('this is what I want' = 이게 좋아요). Practice the pointing-plus-particle pattern with the 이거 family until it's automatic — you'll use it in every shopping interaction.

~아/어 보다 — Try doing

Verb stem + 아/어 보다 means 'to try doing something'. 먹다 → 먹어 보다 (try eating), 가다 → 가 보다 (try going). Add 도 돼요? to ask permission: 먹어 봐도 돼요? (May I try it?)

한번 먹어 보세요.hanbeon meogeo boseyoPlease try eating it.
이 신발 신어 봐도 돼요?i sinbal sineo bwado dwaeyo?May I try on these shoes?

~(으)로 — By means of / With

Noun + (으)로 indicates means or method. Consonant ending → 으로, vowel ending → 로, ㄹ ending → 로. Used for payment method, direction, choice.

현금으로 할게요.hyeongeumeuro halgeyoI'll pay with cash.
검정색으로 주세요.geomjeongsaegeuro juseyoGive me the black one, please.
얼마eolmahow much
Examples이거 얼마예요?igeo eolmayeyo?How much is this?
사이즈saijeusize
Examples다른 사이즈 있어요?dareun saijeu isseoyo?Do you have a different size?
색깔saekkalcolor
Examples다른 색깔도 있어요?dareun saekkkaldo isseoyo?Do you have other colors too?
할인harindiscount
Examples할인해 주실 수 있어요?harinhae jusil su isseoyo?Can you give me a discount?
입어 보다ibeo bodato try on (clothes)
Examples이거 입어 봐도 돼요?igeo ibeo bwado dwaeyo?Can I try this on?
카드kadeucard (credit/debit)
Examples카드로 계산할 수 있어요?kadeuro gyesanhal su isseoyo?Can I pay by card?